双接触器型三相异步电动机Y-△降压启动电路

提出并试验了一种使用2个接触器的三相异步电动机Y-△降压启动电路,该Y-△降压启动电路比传统电路节省1个接触器。试验结果表明其可以应用于老设备维修改造和新设备设计中。     

Characteristics and classification of high-current fault arcs on distribution systems

When a fault occurs on transmission or distribution systems due to lightning or overvoltage, often an arc discharge occurs at the fault point. The arc discharge, which is caused by a fault current, has a high current, high temperature, strong light emission, etc., thus it sometimes causes heavy damages to electric power equipment. The arc discharge is influenced by the conditions around the arcs, i.e., gas, insulation materials, gap length, weather, etc. Also, the arc voltage along the arc column indicates the characteristics of the arc. If the voltage waveforms of the arcs caused by the fault on transmission or distribution systems are classified, it is possible to find the location and the equipment where the fault occurred. In this paper, the arc voltage data in 6-kV class XLPE cables and 6-kV class overhead lines are analyzed and an artificial neural network method is applied to classify the arc voltage waveforms. The results obtained from the six artificial neural networks developed show that the artificial neural network method is effective for classification of arc voltage waveforms if adequate input parameters are selected.     

厚度伸缩压电陶瓷振子

对厚度伸缩压电陶瓷振子的振动状态进行了分析,并得到其等效电路.推导了振子的谐振频率、反谐振频率以及等效电路参数与振子尺寸、振子材料的介电、压电、弹性常数间的关系式.最后讨论了振子的一些特性和制作.     

新型高性能脉冲峰值保持电路

本文介绍了两种新型跨导型脉冲峰值保持器，分别用于多丝正比室（ＭＷＰＣ）和复合晶体闪烁探测器（Ｐｈｏｓｗｉｃｈ）输出脉冲信号的形状和幅度分析。电路的跨导放大级采用跨导型集成运算放大器，使电路结构简单化，且性能优良可靠，能响应输入脉冲最小上升时间分别为５０ｎｓ（Ｐｈｏｓｗｉｃｈ）和５００ｎｓ（ＭＷＰＣ）的信号，在４０ｄＢ的动态范围内，两电路的积分非线性均好于０．１％，特别适用于空间γ射线观测。     

虚拟红外成像器件的模拟输出电路设计

虚拟红外成像器件是能输出红外图像数据源的器件,在调试图像采集系统的硬件和软件时能替代非制冷红外焦平面阵列。虚拟成像器件的输出具有很好的线性度和精度,可作为图像采集电路的标定器件。文设计了虚拟红外成像器件的模拟输出电路,根据UL03401性能参数,设计了信号调理电路,通过在FPGA上使用ROM中查表方式校正模拟端口输出误差,在实际应用中表现了良好的精确性。     

基于模型修正技术的模拟集成电路几何规划优化方法

为了兼顾模拟集成电路设计优化的求解精度和计算效率,提出一种基于正项式模型修正技术的几何规划优化方法.首先将模拟集成电路的设计目标与约束简化为正项式模型,然后在采用几何规划方法迭代优化的过程中利用晶体管级SPICE仿真不断修正这一正项式模型.实例表明,与传统基于公式的优化方法和基于仿真的优化方法相比,该方法能够在尽量保证计算效率和全局最优解的前提下使优化精度满足晶体管级SPICE仿真的要求.     

中置式高压电容器柜改进设计

分析了南屯煤矿白马河风井变电所高压电容器柜原设计方案存在的问题,并对其进行了改进设计:选用适用于容性负载的真空断路器;添加放电线圈,并将放电线圈与电容器直接并联,使放电线圈与电容器组成一个完整的放电回路;添加接地开关,接地开关既有机械闭锁又有电气联锁,操作方便,安全性高。实际应用表明,改进设计后的高压电容器柜功能更加完善,更加安全、可靠。     

矿用隔爆兼本质安全型不间断直流稳压电源的设计

基于本质安全型电源的原理及特点,提出了一种矿用隔爆兼本质安全型不间断直流稳压电源的设计方案,详细介绍了该电源主要电路的设计。该电源采用LM317可调稳压芯片实现稳压功能,具有使用方便、电路简单、变换效率高、成本低等优点。测试结果表明,该电源达到了本安标准,满足了安全型电气设备的需求。     

经食道心房调搏的放射性核素心血管造影

本文应用反符合电路剔除调搏脉冲干扰的方法,制成经食道心房调搏心电心音门电路触发装置,用于经食道心房调搏的核素心血管造影。参考Tzivoni标准,当逐级增加调搏心率至140次/min或亚极量心率后发现:冠心病人有调搏后EF降低;急性心肌梗塞病人EF减低更为明显,并呈室壁反向运动。因此,心房调搏核素心血管造影有助于冠心病,特别是心肌梗塞的诊断。     

CLP(ℜ) and some electrical engineering problems

The Constraint Logic Programming Scheme defines a class of languages designed for programming with constraints using a logic programming approach. These languages are soundly based on a unified framework of formal semantics. In particular, as an instance of this scheme with real arithmetic constraints, the CLP() language facilitates and encourages a concise and declarative style of programming for problems involving a mix of numeric and non-numeric computation.In this paper we illustrate the practical applicability of CLP() with examples of programs to solve electrical engineering problems. This field is particularly rich in problems that are complex and largely numeric, enabling us to demonstrate a number of the unique features of CLP(). A detailed look at some of the more important programming techniques highlights the ability of CLP() to support well-known, powerful techniques from constraint programming. Our thesis is that CLP() is an embodiment of these techniques in a language that is more general, elegant and versatile than the earlier languages, and yet is practical.An earlier version of this paper appeared in the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Logic Programming, Melbourne, May 1987. Much of this work was carried out while the authors were at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.